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Selected:ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)Future Reality Tree Leverage Points Evaporating Cloud

Criterion	Architecture ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)	Systems Thinking Future Reality Tree	Systems Thinking Leverage Points	Systems Thinking Evaporating Cloud
Purposedifferent	ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification.	A Future Reality Tree shows how desired actions are meant to lead to a better system state. The method checks whether a path of change holds together logically before time flows into implementation.	Leverage Points show exactly where interventions in a system produce a disproportionate effect. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a leverage map and action strategy.	The method makes visible why two seemingly incompatible demands arise and which assumption must be tested to resolve the conflict.
Complexitydifferent	Medium	High	High	Medium
Timedifferent	2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional	2-4 h	Half day	60-120 min
Participantsdifferent	Designers, developers as users, and facilitation	3-8	3-12	2-8
Formatdifferent	Workshop + async	Workshop	Workshop	Workshop
Outputdifferent	Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions	Future Reality Tree, Negative Branches, Assumption List, Improved Injections	Leverage Map, Action Strategy	Conflict Cloud, Assumption List, Breakthrough Ideas, Next Experiments
Tagsno overlap	ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks	Theory of ConstraintsSystems thinkingChange	Systems thinkingChangeStrategy	Theory of ConstraintsAssumptionsSystems thinking

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