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Selected:ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)First-click TestingMORT AnalysisCausal Factor Analysis
| Criterion | ![]() Architecture ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs) | ![]() UX Research First-click Testing | ![]() Operations MORT Analysis | ![]() Operations Causal Factor Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification. | When users immediately turn the wrong way on a screen or wireframe, first click testing checks initial orientation at high speed. The first click shows early whether expectation, labeling, and wayfinding fit together. | For a safety-relevant event or a system with high protection requirements, the method examines where controls failed. It exposes both technical and organizational gaps. | For an event with a complicated course, the method breaks down the contributing factors along the timeline. It shows how conditions, decisions, and reactions together produce a course of events. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | High | High |
Timedifferent | 2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional | 1-2 Tage | Mehrere Tage bis Wochen | 2-6 h |
Participantsdifferent | Designers, developers as users, and facilitation | 10-30 | 2-6 | 3-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions | Click Heatmap, Success Rate, Design Recommendations | MORT Worksheets, Findings per Branch, Corrective Actions, Systemic Recommendations | Event Timeline, Causal Factor Chart, Cause List, Corrective Actions |
Tagsno overlap | ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks | UXNavigationFindabilityValidation | Root causeSafetySystemicIncident | CausalityIncidentRoot causeTimeline |



