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Criterion
Design sheets and interface cards connect to jointly written pseudocode with highlighted unresolved questions.
Architecture
ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)
Paper illustration for Expectation Mapping.
Facilitation
Expectation Mapping
Paper illustration of two considered options leading to a decision record with a marked status and visible consequences.
Architecture
Architecture Decision Record
Paper illustration for Alignment Mapping.
Facilitation
Alignment Mapping
Purposedifferent
ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification.When roles, interfaces, or projects fail because of differing expectations, Expectation Mapping surfaces these differences. It shows what each side takes for granted and where the pictures diverge.An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable.When several people work toward one goal but hold different mental maps, Alignment Mapping makes the discrepancies visible. It arranges goals, assumptions, and priorities so shared direction becomes verifiable.
Complexitydifferent
MediumLowLowMedium
Timedifferent
2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional45-90 min15-45 min1-2 h
Participantsdifferent
Designers, developers as users, and facilitation3-121-34-12
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshopAsyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisionsExpectation Map, Alignment Notes, AgreementsADR File, Decision Log, RationaleAlignment Map, Open Issues, Decision Questions
Tagsno overlap
ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks
AlignmentStakeholdersTeam
ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance
AlignmentStakeholdersStrategyFacilitation
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