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Criterion
Design sheets and interface cards connect to jointly written pseudocode with highlighted unresolved questions.
Architecture
ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)
Paper illustration of Barrier Analysis with its method-specific working model.
Operations
Barrier Analysis
Paper illustration for Theory of Constraints Thinking Process.
Systems Thinking
Theory of Constraints Thinking Process
Paper illustration for Causal Factor Analysis.
Operations
Causal Factor Analysis
Purposedifferent
ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification.For a risk that can only be managed through multiple layers of protection, the method examines the effectiveness of each barrier. It shows where safeguards are missing, too weak, or fail under real conditions.The Theory of Constraints Thinking Process exposes a system's bottleneck and the logic behind it. It suits situations where many symptoms trace back to the same limiting relationship.For an event with a complicated course, the method breaks down the contributing factors along the timeline. It shows how conditions, decisions, and reactions together produce a course of events.
Complexitydifferent
MediumMediumHighHigh
Timedifferent
2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional2-4 h0.5-3 Tage2-6 h
Participantsdifferent
Designers, developers as users, and facilitation2-64-103-10
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisionsBarrier Inventory, Failure Analysis per Barrier, Action BacklogCurrent Reality Logic, Conflict Cloud, Future Reality Tree, Implementation ObstaclesEvent Timeline, Causal Factor Chart, Cause List, Corrective Actions
Tagsno overlap
ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks
Root causeSafetyIncident
Theory of ConstraintsConstraintsSystems thinkingCausality
CausalityIncidentRoot causeTimeline
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