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Selected:ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)Barrier AnalysisSystem Dynamics Simulation5 Whys
| Criterion | ![]() Architecture ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs) | ![]() Operations Barrier Analysis | ![]() Systems Thinking System Dynamics Simulation | ![]() Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification. | For a risk that can only be managed through multiple layers of protection, the method examines the effectiveness of each barrier. It shows where safeguards are missing, too weak, or fail under real conditions. | System Dynamics Simulation makes assumptions about time, delay, and feedback testable through experiments. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a simulation model and scenario reports. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional | 2-4 h | Mehrere Tage bis Wochen | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | Designers, developers as users, and facilitation | 2-6 | 1-5 Modellierende, Stakeholder asynchron | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions | Barrier Inventory, Failure Analysis per Barrier, Action Backlog | Simulation Model, Scenario Reports | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks | Root causeSafetyIncident | Systems thinkingDynamicsSimulationAnalysis | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |



