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Criterion
Paper illustration for Argument Mapping
Decision Making
Argument Mapping
Paper illustration of MORT Analysis with its method-specific working model.
Operations
MORT Analysis
Paper illustration of an IBIS map with issues, positions and arguments
Knowledge Modeling
IBIS
A 5 Whys working surface connects an observable problem with evidenced causes, marked uncertainty and concrete countermeasures with ownership.
Operations
5 Whys
Purposedifferent
When statements, evidence, and counterarguments get mixed up, a debate quickly loses its structure. Argument Mapping breaks a thesis down into its reasoning and makes visible what it really rests on.For a safety-relevant event or a system with high protection requirements, the method examines where controls failed. It exposes both technical and organizational gaps.IBIS structures thinking about complex questions as a sequence of issues, ideas, and arguments. The method keeps discussions open without forcing them into premature consensus.For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description.
Complexitydifferent
MediumHighMediumLow
Timedifferent
1-3 hMehrere Tage bis Wochen1-3 h15-30 min
Participantsdifferent
1-82-62-82-6
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Argument Map, Evidence Gaps, Decision RationaleMORT Worksheets, Findings per Branch, Corrective Actions, Systemic RecommendationsIssue Map, Positions, Argument NotesRoot cause notes, Countermeasures
Tagsno overlap
SensemakingDecisionRationale
Root causeSafetySystemicIncident
RationaleKnowledgeDecision
Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving
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