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| Criterion | ![]() Decision Making Argument Mapping | ![]() Operations Gemba Walk | ![]() Knowledge Modeling IBIS | ![]() Operations A3 Problem Solving |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When statements, evidence, and counterarguments get mixed up, a debate quickly loses its structure. Argument Mapping breaks a thesis down into its reasoning and makes visible what it really rests on. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. | IBIS structures thinking about complex questions as a sequence of issues, ideas, and arguments. The method keeps discussions open without forcing them into premature consensus. | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 30-120 min | 1-3 h | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1-8 | 2-6 | 2-8 | 2-5 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Argument Map, Evidence Gaps, Decision Rationale | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas | Issue Map, Positions, Argument Notes | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis |
Tagsno overlap | SensemakingDecisionRationale | LeanObservationProcessOperations | RationaleKnowledgeDecision | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations |



