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Criterion
Paper illustration of a review with planned work, actual event sequence, comparison, and assigned improvement actions.
Operations
After-Action Review
The Scrum Team inspects people, interactions, processes, tools, and the Definition of Done, then agrees on a few testable improvements.
Agile
Sprint Retrospective
Paper illustration for CATWOE Analysis.
Systems Thinking
CATWOE Analysis
Process Mapping method illustration showing its working structure
Operations
Process Mapping
Purposedifferent
After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement.When a sprint is over and friction shouldn't simply be carried forward, it opens the view onto collaboration and patterns. It creates space to see causes and changes together.CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way.With a confusing workflow that has many handoffs, the method makes the actual process visible. It shows where work is passed on, delayed, or duplicated, so improvement targets the right spots.
Complexitydifferent
LowLowMediumMedium
Timedifferent
20-45 minUp to 3 hours for a one-month Sprint; shorter Sprints are usually shorter45-90 min1-3 h
Participantsdifferent
3-12Scrum Team3-83-10
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Lessons learned, Action items, Event summaryImprovement actions, Team agreementsCATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, ConstraintsProcess Map, Handoff List, Improvement Backlog
Tagsno overlap
LearningOperationsImprovement
RetrospectiveImprovementLearning
Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders
ProcessOperationsImprovement
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