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| Criterion |  Operations After-Action Review |  Operations Process Mapping |  Decision Making Decision Rights Mapping |  Operations Kepner-Tregoe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | With a confusing workflow that has many handoffs, the method makes the actual process visible. It shows where work is passed on, delayed, or duplicated, so improvement targets the right spots. | In organizations with many stakeholders, it often blurs who actually decides and who is merely consulted. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as a Decision Rights matrix and an agreement. | For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | 20-45 min | 1-3 h | 90-180 min | 2-8 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 3-10 | 4-12 | 2-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | Process Map, Handoff List, Improvement Backlog | Decision Rights Matrix, Agreement | Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan |
Tagsno overlap | LearningOperationsImprovement | ProcessOperationsImprovement | DecisionGovernanceAlignmentResponsibility | Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations |