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| Criterion |  Operations After-Action Review |  Decision Making Delphi Method |  Operations Process Mapping |  Decision Making Force Field Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | When knowledge is distributed and direct dominance should be avoided, groups quickly fall under the sway of their opinion leaders. The Delphi Method gathers assessments iteratively and gradually brings expert judgments closer together. | With a confusing workflow that has many handoffs, the method makes the actual process visible. It shows where work is passed on, delayed, or duplicated, so improvement targets the right spots. | In change initiatives, supporting and restraining forces sit at the table at the same time. Force Field Analysis makes these tensions explicit and shows where change can be pushed forward by strengthening or relieving. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 20-45 min | 1-4 Wochen | 1-3 h | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 6-30 Experten | 3-10 | 3-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | Expert Forecast, Consensus Range, Assumption Notes | Process Map, Handoff List, Improvement Backlog | Force Field Map, Change Levers, Risk Notes |
Tagsno overlap | LearningOperationsImprovement | ForecastingExpertsDecisionStrategy | ProcessOperationsImprovement | ChangeDecisionStrategy |