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| Criterion |  Operations Accountability Ladder |  Operations After-Action Review |  Systems Thinking CATWOE Analysis |  Agile 4Ls Retrospective |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | With defensive reactions to problems, the method shifts the view from justification to ownership. It makes visible which reaction stage a person or team is currently stuck on. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way. | When a sprint should not only be assessed but also learned from, it captures experience in clear learning categories. It records what worked, what's missing, and what should run differently next time. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 20-45 min | 20-45 min | 45-90 min | 45–75 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1-8 | 3-12 | 3-8 | Team members involved |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Ownership Reflection, Action Commitment, Coaching Notes | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, Constraints | 4Ls Board, Learning Themes, Improvement Actions |
Tagsno overlap | ResponsibilityLeadershipTeam | LearningOperationsImprovement | Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders | RetrospectiveLearningReflectionTeam |