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| Criterion | ![]() Operations ABC Analysis | ![]() Systems Thinking Futures Wheel | ![]() Operations After-Action Review | ![]() Operations Theory of Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | With many similar objects of differing economic significance, the method prioritizes effort by effect. It separates what needs regular steering from what rarely needs attention. | The Futures Wheel helps explore the consequences of a decision, a trend, or a strategic move in a structured way. It makes visible which first, second, and third-order effects could arise from an event. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | For a system that does not get faster despite effort, the method directs attention to the bottleneck. It concentrates improvement on the point that actually limits throughput. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 30-60 min | 60-120 min | 20-45 min | 2-4 h Analyse, laufend |
Participantsdifferent | 1-5 | 3-10 | 3-12 | 3-12 |
Formatdifferent | Async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | ABC Classification, Focus Rules, Control List | Futures Wheel, Consequence Chains, Strategic Signals | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | Constraint Map, Improvement Plan, Flow Metrics |
Tagsno overlap | PrioritizationOperationsPortfolio | ForesightSystems thinkingSignals | LearningOperationsImprovement | OperationsConstraintsFlowImprovement |



