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Selected:A3 Problem SolvingVRIO FrameworkBusiness Model Stress TestFailure Mode and Effects Analysis
| Criterion | ![]() Operations A3 Problem Solving | ![]() Business Strategy VRIO Framework | ![]() Business Strategy Business Model Stress Test | ![]() Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. | The VRIO Framework rates resources and capabilities on whether they are Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, and Organized. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a VRIO table and strategic actions. | A Business Model Stress Test checks how well a business model holds up under pressure and headwinds. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a stress-test report and action plan per scenario. | For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | High | High |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 90-180 min | Half day | 2-6 h |
Participantsdifferent | 2-5 | 3-6 | 3-8 | 3-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis | VRIO Table, Strategic Actions | Stress Test Report, Action Plan per Scenario | FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions |
Tagsno overlap | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations | StrategyDiagnosisBusiness modelCapability | StrategyBusiness modelRiskDiagnosis | RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause |



