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| Criterion |  Operations A3 Problem Solving |  Knowledge Modeling Ontology Design Patterns |  Operations Kepner-Tregoe |  Knowledge Modeling Competency Questions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. | Ontology Design Patterns provide reusable building blocks for recurring modeling problems. The method brings structure to the search for clean concepts, relationships, and roles. | For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations. | Competency Questions translate a domain model into concrete questions that it must be able to answer. The method keeps the model's scope clean and prevents pretty but useless structures. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | High | Medium |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | 1-3 h pro Pattern | 2-8 h | 2-4 h |
Participantsdifferent | 2-5 | 1-6 | 2-8 | 2-8 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis | Selected Patterns, Adapted Schema Fragments, Pattern Documentation | Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan | Competency Question Set, Required Concepts, Test Queries, Coverage Matrix |
Tagsno overlap | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations | OntologyPatternsReuseSemanticModeling | Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations | OntologyKnowledge graphScopeRequirementsSemantic |