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| Criterion |  Operations 5 Whys |  Business Strategy VRIO Framework |  Operations Barrier Analysis |  Business Strategy Business Model Stress Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. | The VRIO Framework rates resources and capabilities on whether they are Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, and Organized. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a VRIO table and strategic actions. | For a risk that can only be managed through multiple layers of protection, the method examines the effectiveness of each barrier. It shows where safeguards are missing, too weak, or fail under real conditions. | A Business Model Stress Test checks how well a business model holds up under pressure and headwinds. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a stress-test report and action plan per scenario. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | 15-30 min | 90-180 min | 2-4 h | Half day |
Participantsdifferent | 2-6 | 3-6 | 2-6 | 3-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Root cause notes, Countermeasures | VRIO Table, Strategic Actions | Barrier Inventory, Failure Analysis per Barrier, Action Backlog | Stress Test Report, Action Plan per Scenario |
Tagsno overlap | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving | StrategyDiagnosisBusiness modelCapability | Root causeSafetyIncident | StrategyBusiness modelRiskDiagnosis |