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Criterion
A 5 Whys working surface connects an observable problem with evidenced causes, marked uncertainty and concrete countermeasures with ownership.
Operations
5 Whys
Paper illustration for Root Cause Analysis.
Operations
Root Cause Analysis
Paper illustration for Contradiction Analysis.
Innovation
Contradiction Analysis
A3 Problem-Solving workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Operations
A3 Problem Solving
Purposedifferent
For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description.When a problem keeps recurring and the cause stays unclear, the method exposes the underlying mechanism. It separates symptom, guess, and robust explanation from one another.When a system should improve while another measure suffers as a result, the method makes the underlying conflict precisely formulable. It separates the desired effect from its side effect. This makes solutions possible that address the contradiction deliberately instead of half-heartedly.For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together.
Complexitydifferent
LowMediumMediumMedium
Timedifferent
15-30 min1-4 h60-120 min45-90 min
Participantsdifferent
2-63-82-82-5
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Root cause notes, CountermeasuresProblem Statement, Cause Hypotheses, Confirmed Causes, Action PlanContradiction Statement, Abstraction Notes, Solution Principles, Concept IdeasA3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis
Tags1 shared
Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving
Root causeProblem solvingQualityIncident
ContradictionsInnovationProblem solving
LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations
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