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Criterion
A 5 Whys working surface connects an observable problem with evidenced causes, marked uncertainty and concrete countermeasures with ownership.
Operations
5 Whys
Paper illustration for DACI
Decision Making
DACI
A3 Problem-Solving workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Operations
A3 Problem Solving
Paper illustration for RAPID
Decision Making
RAPID
Purposedifferent
For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description.In cross-functional decisions, responsibilities quickly blur between approval, influence, and execution. DACI arranges these roles so decision pressure, contribution, and information stay cleanly separated.For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together.In complex management decisions, clarity is often missing about who recommends, who agrees, and who makes the decision. RAPID creates this assignment and stabilizes decisions across several levels.
Complexitydifferent
LowLowMediumMedium
Timedifferent
15-30 min30-60 min45-90 min45-90 min
Participantsdifferent
2-62-102-53-12
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Root cause notes, CountermeasuresDACI Matrix, Decision Owner, Decision LogA3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause AnalysisRAPID Role Map, Recommendation, Decision Log
Tagsno overlap
Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving
DecisionRolesGovernanceAlignment
LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations
DecisionRolesGovernance
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