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Criterion
A 5 Whys working surface connects an observable problem with evidenced causes, marked uncertainty and concrete countermeasures with ownership.
Operations
5 Whys
Paper illustration for Constraint Analysis.
Decision Making
Constraint Analysis
Paper illustration for Root Cause Tree Analysis
Operations
Root Cause Tree Analysis
Decision Tree method illustration showing its working structure
Decision Making
Decision Tree
Purposedifferent
For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description.When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped.For a problem with several suspected causes, the method builds a causal structure instead of a mere list. It makes visible how causes connect and where the strongest points of leverage lie.For decisions with follow-on paths and dependencies, a linear comparison is often not enough. A Decision Tree shows how options branch under conditions and which consequences hang on each branch.
Complexitydifferent
LowLowMediumMedium
Timedifferent
15-30 min30-90 min1-3 h30-90 min
Participantsdifferent
2-62-82-81-6
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Root cause notes, CountermeasuresConstraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision BoundariesCause Tree, Evidence Notes, CountermeasuresDecision Tree, Option Map, Assumption List
Tagsno overlap
Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving
ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions
Root causeTreeIncidentQuality
DecisionTreeOptions
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