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| Criterion |  Product Discovery Working Backwards |  Product Strategy SMART Goals |  UX Research HEART Framework |  Engineering Goal Question Metric |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When the target state and benefit need to be clear first, it thinks backward from the desired outcome into the product logic. It sharpens vision, objections, and value proposition before elaboration. | When goals are formulated too generally, it brings measurability, direction, and timing into shape. It prevents intentions from staying without clear verification. | Helps clarify observations, needs, and patterns in concrete terms. It groups observations into patterns, questions, and decisions. The result is captured as a HEART-GSM table and dashboard. | Helps clarify technical problems, hypotheses, and next steps in concrete terms. It breaks a technical problem into testable parts. The result is captured as a GQM table and metric briefs. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 4-8 h, mehrere Iterationen | 15-30 min | 120 min initial, dann laufend | 90-180 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-6 | 1-8 | 3-6 | 3-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Future Press Release, FAQ, Vision Statement | SMART Goal, Measurement Note, Deadline | HEART-GSM Table, Dashboard | GQM Table, Metric Profiles |
Tagsno overlap | VisionNarrativeAlignment | GoalsPlanningMeasurementAlignment | MetricsUX researchMeasurementSatisfaction | MetricsMeasurementEngineeringAlignment |