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| Criterion |  Product Discovery Working Backwards |  Business Strategy McKinsey 7S |  Product Strategy Counter Metrics |  Engineering Goal Question Metric |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When the target state and benefit need to be clear first, it thinks backward from the desired outcome into the product logic. It sharpens vision, objections, and value proposition before elaboration. | McKinsey 7S checks whether Strategy, Structure, Systems, Shared Values, Skills, Style, and Staff fit together. Organizational misalignments become visible across multiple levers as a result. | When a headline metric could mask side effects, it adds guardrail signals against unwanted outcomes. It connects customer value, product logic, and decision priorities. The result is captured as a counter-metric list and guardrail definitions. | Helps clarify technical problems, hypotheses, and next steps in concrete terms. It breaks a technical problem into testable parts. The result is captured as a GQM table and metric briefs. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 4-8 h, mehrere Iterationen | 2-4 h | 30-60 min | 90-180 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-6 | 3-12 | 2-6 | 3-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Future Press Release, FAQ, Vision Statement | 7S Assessment, Alignment Gaps, Change Actions | Counter Metric List, Guardrail Definitions | GQM Table, Metric Profiles |
Tagsno overlap | VisionNarrativeAlignment | OrganizationStrategyAlignmentChange | MetricsMeasurementStrategyExperiments | MetricsMeasurementEngineeringAlignment |