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| Criterion |  Product Discovery Working Backwards |  Engineering Goal Question Metric |  Product Strategy SMART Goals |  UX Research HEART Framework |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When the target state and benefit need to be clear first, it thinks backward from the desired outcome into the product logic. It sharpens vision, objections, and value proposition before elaboration. | Helps clarify technical problems, hypotheses, and next steps in concrete terms. It breaks a technical problem into testable parts. The result is captured as a GQM table and metric briefs. | When goals are formulated too generally, it brings measurability, direction, and timing into shape. It prevents intentions from staying without clear verification. | Helps clarify observations, needs, and patterns in concrete terms. It groups observations into patterns, questions, and decisions. The result is captured as a HEART-GSM table and dashboard. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 4-8 h, mehrere Iterationen | 90-180 min | 15-30 min | 120 min initial, dann laufend |
Participantsdifferent | 2-6 | 3-6 | 1-8 | 3-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Future Press Release, FAQ, Vision Statement | GQM Table, Metric Profiles | SMART Goal, Measurement Note, Deadline | HEART-GSM Table, Dashboard |
Tagsno overlap | VisionNarrativeAlignment | MetricsMeasurementEngineeringAlignment | GoalsPlanningMeasurementAlignment | MetricsUX researchMeasurementSatisfaction |