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| Criterion |  Product Discovery User Story Mapping |  Operations ALPEN Method |  Operations 5 Whys |  Operations 8D Problem Solving |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When user goals and delivery scope could drift apart, it orders the journey from goal to slice. It makes visible where an MVP can genuinely be cut. | With an overloaded day full of too many tasks, a realistic picture of the day emerges. The method connects estimating, deciding, and buffer thinking so planning fits available energy and time. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. | For an acute quality or delivery problem, the method structures immediate protection and root cause work together. It keeps the situation stable while the actual cause is investigated cleanly. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | 10-20 min daily | 15-30 min | 1-6 Wochen |
Participantsdifferent | 4-10 | 1 | 2-6 | 4-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Story Map, Release Slices, Backlog Candidates | Daily Plan, Time Estimates, Review Notes | Root cause notes, Countermeasures | 8D Report, Containment Plan, Root Cause Evidence, Corrective Action Plan |
Tagsno overlap | BacklogJourneyPlanningMVP | PlanningTime managementProductivityOperations | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving | QualityProblem solvingRoot cause |