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| Criterion |  Agile Three Amigos |  Operations 8D Problem Solving |  Agile Specification by Example |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When story, test, and implementation could drift apart, it brings business perspective, engineering, and quality together early. It prevents a story from being read differently only late in the process. | For an acute quality or delivery problem, the method structures immediate protection and root cause work together. It keeps the situation stable while the actual cause is investigated cleanly. | When business rules need to become precise, it ties language, example, and test together. It sorts work by value, risk, and delivery ability. The result is captured as an Example Table and Acceptance Tests. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 15-30 min | 1-6 Wochen | 60-90 min pro Feature | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3 | 4-10 | 3-6 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Clarified Story, Test Examples, Open Questions | 8D Report, Containment Plan, Root Cause Evidence, Corrective Action Plan | Example Table, Acceptance Tests | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | CollaborationBehavior-Driven DevelopmentQualityRefinement | QualityProblem solvingRoot cause | AgileRequirementsExamplesBehavior-Driven Development | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |