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Criterion	Business Strategy Strategic, Tactical and Operational Planning	Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis	Operations A3 Problem Solving	Operations Fishbone Diagram
Purposedifferent	It places decisions and artifacts at the right level. Strategic planning clarifies direction, tactical planning translates it into programs, and operational planning steers concrete processes.	For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability.	For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together.	When a problem has several possible contributing factors, the method sorts causes by cause areas. It prevents an initial hunch from blocking the view of other plausible drivers.
Complexitydifferent	Medium	High	Medium	Low
Timedifferent	90-180 min	2-6 h	45-90 min	30-60 min
Participantsdifferent	4-12	3-10	2-5	2-8
Formatdifferent	Workshop	Workshop	Workshop + async	Workshop
Outputdifferent	Planning Levels Map, Cadence Model, Planning Artifact Inventory	FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions	A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis	Fishbone Diagram, Cause Categories, Investigation Backlog
Tagsno overlap	CadenceGovernanceExecution	RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause	LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations	Root causeQualityOperations