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Criterion
Runbook workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Operations
Runbook
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Paper fishbone diagram with a measurable effect at the head and six labeled cause branches.
Operations
Fishbone Diagram
Paper illustration for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Operations
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Purposedifferent
For recurring operational tasks or incidents, the method keeps solid action logic ready. It reduces uncertainty when time pressure, role changes, or rare situations demand fast access.In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.When a problem has several possible contributing factors, the method sorts causes by cause areas. It prevents an initial hunch from blocking the view of other plausible drivers.For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability.
Complexitydifferent
LowLowLowHigh
Timedifferent
20-60 min20–45 min30-60 min2-6 h
Participantsdifferent
1-4Small cross-functional group2-83-10
Formatdifferent
AsyncWorkshopWorkshopWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Runbook, Checklist, Escalation PathRisk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption logFishbone Diagram, Cause Categories, Investigation BacklogFMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions
Tagsno overlap
OperationsReliabilityDocumentation
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
Root causeQualityOperations
RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause
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