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Criterion
Runbook workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Operations
Runbook
Four paper stations connect system purpose, quality goals, risk cards and focused investigation with a target and gap profile.
Architecture
LASR (Lightweight Approach for Software Reviews)
Paper illustration of two considered options leading to a decision record with a marked status and visible consequences.
Architecture
Architecture Decision Record
A3 Problem-Solving workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Operations
A3 Problem Solving
Purposedifferent
For recurring operational tasks or incidents, the method keeps solid action logic ready. It reduces uncertainty when time pressure, role changes, or rare situations demand fast access.LASR helps development teams identify where their software falls short of important quality goals and which improvements to consider. A small group with existing system knowledge can make an initial assessment and investigate open questions in more detail.An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable.For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together.
Complexitydifferent
LowMediumLowMedium
Timedifferent
20-60 min3–4 h for initial assessment; preparation and deeper analysis additional15-45 min45-90 min
Participantsdifferent
1-41 or a small team; particularly suitable for 3–4 people1-32-5
Formatdifferent
AsyncWorkshop + asyncAsyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Runbook, Checklist, Escalation PathLean Mission Statement describing the software’s purpose, Prioritized quality goals and evaluation criteria, Risks and estimated gaps against quality goals, More closely examined findings and open checksADR File, Decision Log, RationaleA3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis
Tagsno overlap
OperationsReliabilityDocumentation
ArchitectureQualityRiskAssessmentLean
ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance
LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations
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