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Criterion
Paper illustration for Risk Storming.
Architecture
Risk Storming
Paper illustration of a participant using a prototype while an observer takes notes beside a highlighted usability issue.
UX Research
Usability Testing
Software Architecture Canvas method illustration showing its working structure
Architecture
Software Architecture Canvas
Design sheets and interface cards connect to jointly written pseudocode with highlighted unresolved questions.
Architecture
ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)
Purposedifferent
Helps clarify architecture context, options, and consequences in concrete terms. It organizes technical context, alternatives, and consequences. The result is captured as an Annotated Diagram, a Prioritized Risk List, and an Action Backlog.When a product is built but people get stuck on tasks, usability testing shows the friction at concrete points. Observed use instead of self-report makes visible where orientation, understanding, or interaction breaks down.The Software Architecture Canvas reduces a system to the most important architecture decisions, constraints, and interfaces. It is useful when teams need a resilient overall picture quickly.ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification.
Complexitydifferent
LowMediumLowMedium
Timedifferent
60-90 min1-2 h je Session1-2 h2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional
Participantsdifferent
4-12Based on research question3-10Designers, developers as users, and facilitation
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Annotated Diagram, Prioritized Risk List, Action BacklogUsability Issues, Severity List, RecommendationsArchitecture Canvas, Goals, Constraints, Quality AttributesPrioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions
Tagsno overlap
RiskArchitectureWorkshopValidation
ValidationUXPrototype
CanvasArchitectureAlignmentWorkshop
ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks
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