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Selected:Pretotyping8D Problem SolvingARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
| Criterion |  Product Discovery Pretotyping |  Operations 8D Problem Solving |  Architecture ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs) |  Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Pretotyping clarifies whether a customer problem and solution idea create enough real demand. It separates problem, assumption, solution, and evidence, and captures the result as a pretotyping sketch, test setup, and conversion data. | For an acute quality or delivery problem, the method structures immediate protection and root cause work together. It keeps the situation stable while the actual cause is investigated cleanly. | ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification. | For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | Stunden bis wenige Tage | 1-6 Wochen | 2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional | 2-6 h |
Participantsdifferent | 1-4 | 4-10 | Designers, developers as users, and facilitation | 3-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Pretotyping sketch, Test setup, Conversion data, Go or no-go decision | 8D Report, Containment Plan, Root Cause Evidence, Corrective Action Plan | Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions | FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions |
Tagsno overlap | ValidationDemandMVP | QualityProblem solvingRoot cause | ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks | RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause |