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Criterion
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Paper illustration of an eight-panel idea sheet with varied sketches beside a timer set to eight minutes.
Innovation
Crazy 8s
Paper illustration for Constraint Analysis.
Decision Making
Constraint Analysis
A paper-based illustration representing Brainstorming with its core stages and visible working result.
Innovation
Brainstorming
Purposedifferent
In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.With only a few minutes available and a still-fuzzy solution search, the method forces a wide range of variants. It produces fast sketches before the first idea can settle in, making different directions directly comparable and open to further development.When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped.When a team faces an open question with many obvious directions, the method first creates breadth instead of premature commitment. It separates idea flow from evaluation and makes lines of thought visible, creating a pool for selection and further development.
Complexitysame
LowLowLowLow
Timedifferent
20–45 min8-15 min30-90 min30-60 min
Participantsdifferent
Small cross-functional group1-102-84-12
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption logSketch Set, Idea Shortlist, Direction OptionsConstraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision BoundariesIdea pool, Theme clusters, Shortlist
Tagsno overlap
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
BrainstormingSketchingSpeedDivergenceDesign sprint
ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions
BrainstormingIdeationCreativityWorkshopDivergence
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