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Criterion
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Paper illustration for Contradiction Analysis.
Innovation
Contradiction Analysis
Decision Tree method illustration showing its working structure
Decision Making
Decision Tree
Paper illustration for TRIZ
Innovation
TRIZ
Purposedifferent
In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.When a system should improve while another measure suffers as a result, the method makes the underlying conflict precisely formulable. It separates the desired effect from its side effect. This makes solutions possible that address the contradiction deliberately instead of half-heartedly.For decisions with follow-on paths and dependencies, a linear comparison is often not enough. A Decision Tree shows how options branch under conditions and which consequences hang on each branch.For technical contradictions or trade-offs, the method looks for solutions that resolve opposing requirements at the same time. It translates limits into an explicit picture of conflict that becomes workable. This produces not just compromises but more elegant principles.
Complexitydifferent
LowMediumMediumHigh
Timedifferent
20–45 min60-120 min30-90 min1-4 h
Participantsdifferent
Small cross-functional group2-81-62-8
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption logContradiction Statement, Abstraction Notes, Solution Principles, Concept IdeasDecision Tree, Option Map, Assumption ListContradiction Statement, Inventive Principles, Solution Concepts
Tagsno overlap
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
ContradictionsInnovationProblem solving
DecisionTreeOptions
InnovationProblem solvingContradictionsCreativity
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