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| Criterion |  Decision Making PERT Estimation |  Operations Causal Factor Analysis |  Facilitation Dot Estimation |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | On complex initiatives, a plain average tends to understate just how uncertain the outcome really is. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as a PERT Estimate, Expected Value, and Risk Notes. | For an event with a complicated course, the method breaks down the contributing factors along the timeline. It shows how conditions, decisions, and reactions together produce a course of events. | When size or effort can only be estimated roughly, Dot Estimation condenses the group's experience into a quick range. It turns individual contributions into a visible selection. The result is captured as an Effort Heatmap, Risk Signals, and Discussion Targets. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 15-45 min | 2-6 h | 5-20 min | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1-8 | 3-10 | 3-20 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | PERT Estimate, Expected Value, Risk Notes | Event Timeline, Causal Factor Chart, Cause List, Corrective Actions | Effort Heatmap, Risk Signals, Discussion Targets | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | EstimationUncertaintyRisk | CausalityIncidentRoot causeTimeline | EstimationEffortRisk | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |