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| Criterion |  Operations PDCA Cycle |  Product Strategy KPI Tree |  Operations A3 Problem Solving |  Engineering Goal Question Metric |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For an improvement that still has to prove itself in everyday work, the method runs it through small learning loops. It connects planning, checking, and standardization into a repeatable learning mode. | When metrics across the organization drift apart, it arranges drivers and effects under one shared logic. It connects customer value, product logic, and decision priorities. The result is captured as a KPI tree and owner list. | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. | Helps clarify technical problems, hypotheses, and next steps in concrete terms. It breaks a technical problem into testable parts. The result is captured as a GQM table and metric briefs. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1 h bis mehrere Wochen | 90-180 min initial, dann laufend | 45-90 min | 90-180 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1-8 | 3-8 | 2-5 | 3-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | PDCA Log, Experiment Plan, Learning Outcome, Standard Change | KPI Tree, Owner List | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis | GQM Table, Metric Profiles |
Tagsno overlap | Continuous improvementLeanExperiments | MetricsStrategyAlignmentMeasurement | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations | MetricsMeasurementEngineeringAlignment |