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Selected:Outcome-Driven InnovationDesign ThinkingRisk StormingARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)
| Criterion |  Product Discovery Outcome-Driven Innovation |  Innovation Design Thinking |  Architecture Risk Storming |  Architecture ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Outcome-Driven Innovation clarifies customer problems, solution opportunities, and evidence. It separates jobs, desired outcomes, importance, satisfaction, and opportunity, and captures results as desired outcome statements, an opportunity landscape, and segments by underserved needs. | For complex user problems with an uncertain cause, the method connects observation, interpretation, and experiment into a learning cycle. It keeps the focus on real needs and avoids premature solution language. This produces robust decisions for product and service. | Helps clarify architecture context, options, and consequences in concrete terms. It organizes technical context, alternatives, and consequences. The result is captured as an Annotated Diagram, a Prioritized Risk List, and an Action Backlog. | ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification. |
Complexitydifferent | High | High | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | Mehrere Wochen | 1 Tag bis mehrere Wochen | 60-90 min | 2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional |
Participantsdifferent | 2-6 researchers plus sample | 4-10 | 4-12 | Designers, developers as users, and facilitation |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Desired outcome statements, Opportunity landscape, Segmentation by underserved needs, Innovation hypotheses | Problem Statement, Prototype, Test Learnings | Annotated Diagram, Prioritized Risk List, Action Backlog | Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions |
Tagsno overlap | OutcomesInnovationResearchQuantitative | InnovationPrototypeResearch | RiskArchitectureWorkshopValidation | ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks |