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Selected:LASR (Lightweight Approach for Software Reviews)Learning ReviewATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method)4Ls Retrospective
| Criterion |  Architecture LASR (Lightweight Approach for Software Reviews) |  Operations Learning Review |  Architecture ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method) |  Agile 4Ls Retrospective |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | LASR helps development teams identify where their software falls short of important quality goals and which improvements to consider. A small group with existing system knowledge can make an initial assessment and investigate open questions in more detail. | After a project phase with mixed results, the method makes learning from the individual case reusable. It connects events, decisions, and systemic conditions into robust insights. | ATAM helps teams weigh architecture decisions when quality goals compete. The team considers business goals, stakeholder expectations, and technical decisions together. The evaluation shows which risks need further investigation. | When a sprint should not only be assessed but also learned from, it captures experience in clear learning categories. It records what worked, what's missing, and what should run differently next time. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 3–4 h for initial assessment; preparation and deeper analysis additional | 1-3 h | Several meetings plus preparation and analysis; total effort depends on scope | 45–75 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1 or a small team; particularly suitable for 3–4 people | 3-10 | Evaluation team, architects, and relevant stakeholders | Team members involved |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Lean Mission Statement describing the software’s purpose, Prioritized quality goals and evaluation criteria, Risks and estimated gaps against quality goals, More closely examined findings and open checks | Learning Review Notes, System Factors, Improvement Actions | Prioritized quality scenarios in a utility tree, Architecture risks with reasoning and assumptions, Sensitivity and trade-off points, Findings report with open investigations | 4Ls Board, Learning Themes, Improvement Actions |
Tagsno overlap | ArchitectureQualityRiskAssessmentLean | LearningRetrospectiveIncidentOperations | ArchitectureQualityRiskTradeoffsStakeholders | RetrospectiveLearningReflectionTeam |