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| Criterion |  Engineering Kanban |  Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis |  Operations ALPEN Method |  Operations 8D Problem Solving |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When work sits in too many parallel streams, throughput suffers and no one sees the bottlenecks. Kanban makes the flow of work visible and limits overload so a system becomes calmer and more predictable. | For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability. | With an overloaded day full of too many tasks, a realistic picture of the day emerges. The method connects estimating, deciding, and buffer thinking so planning fits available energy and time. | For an acute quality or delivery problem, the method structures immediate protection and root cause work together. It keeps the situation stable while the actual cause is investigated cleanly. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Low | High |
Timedifferent | Ongoing | 2-6 h | 10-20 min daily | 1-6 Wochen |
Participantsdifferent | 2-12 | 3-10 | 1 | 4-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Kanban board, WIP policies, Flow metrics | FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions | Daily Plan, Time Estimates, Review Notes | 8D Report, Containment Plan, Root Cause Evidence, Corrective Action Plan |
Tagsno overlap | FlowVisual managementDelivery | RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause | PlanningTime managementProductivityOperations | QualityProblem solvingRoot cause |