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Criterion
Incident Command workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
DevOps
Incident Command
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Paper fishbone diagram with a measurable effect at the head and six labeled cause branches.
Operations
Fishbone Diagram
Paper illustration for Root Cause Tree Analysis
Operations
Root Cause Tree Analysis
Purposedifferent
During an acute incident with several people involved, the method creates a clear leadership and communication structure. It reduces chaos when fast coordination and clean situational awareness are both needed at once.In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.When a problem has several possible contributing factors, the method sorts causes by cause areas. It prevents an initial hunch from blocking the view of other plausible drivers.For a problem with several suspected causes, the method builds a causal structure instead of a mere list. It makes visible how causes connect and where the strongest points of leverage lie.
Complexitydifferent
MediumLowLowMedium
Timedifferent
As needed20–45 min30-60 min1-3 h
Participantsdifferent
4-15Small cross-functional group2-82-8
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshopWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Incident Log, Action Tracker, Stakeholder UpdatesRisk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption logFishbone Diagram, Cause Categories, Investigation BacklogCause Tree, Evidence Notes, Countermeasures
Tagsno overlap
IncidentOperationsReliability
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
Root causeQualityOperations
Root causeTreeIncidentQuality
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