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Criterion
Iceberg Model method illustration showing its working structure
Systems Thinking
Iceberg Model
Paper illustration of a Polarity Map with two poles and four quadrants
Systems Thinking
Polarity Mapping
Paper illustration for Current Reality Tree
Systems Thinking
Current Reality Tree
Causal Loop Diagram workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Systems Thinking
Causal Loop Diagram
Purposedifferent
The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring.Polarity Mapping makes tensions between two opposing poles tangible, such as standardization and adaptation or control and autonomy. The method guards against making apparent either-or decisions prematurely.A Current Reality Tree condenses many symptoms into a few causal chains. The method makes visible which core problems drive several negative effects at once.A Causal Loop Diagram makes feedback, reinforcement, and balance in a system legible. It uncovers side effects and self-reinforcement that stay hidden in linear explanations.
Complexitydifferent
LowMediumHighMedium
Timedifferent
30-60 min1-2 h2-6 h1-3 h
Participantsdifferent
2-103-123-82-8
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshopWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention IdeasPolarity Map, Warning Signs, Balance ActionsCurrent Reality Tree, Core Problems, Intervention IdeasCausal Loop Diagram, Feedback Notes, Leverage Points
Tags1 shared
Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns
Systems thinkingTradeoffsLeadership
Systems thinkingRoot causeConstraintsCausality
FeedbackSystems thinkingCausalityDynamics
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