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| Criterion | ![]() Operations Fishbone Diagram | ![]() Agile 4Ls Retrospective | ![]() Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis | ![]() Operations Learning Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When a problem has several possible contributing factors, the method sorts causes by cause areas. It prevents an initial hunch from blocking the view of other plausible drivers. | When a sprint should not only be assessed but also learned from, it captures experience in clear learning categories. It records what worked, what's missing, and what should run differently next time. | For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability. | After a project phase with mixed results, the method makes learning from the individual case reusable. It connects events, decisions, and systemic conditions into robust insights. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | High | Medium |
Timedifferent | 30-60 min | 45–75 min | 2-6 h | 1-3 h |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | Team members involved | 3-10 | 3-10 |
Formatsame | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Fishbone Diagram, Cause Categories, Investigation Backlog | 4Ls Board, Learning Themes, Improvement Actions | FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions | Learning Review Notes, System Factors, Improvement Actions |
Tagsno overlap | Root causeQualityOperations | RetrospectiveLearningReflectionTeam | RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause | LearningRetrospectiveIncidentOperations |



