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| Criterion |  UX Research First-click Testing |  UX Research Tree Testing |  UX Research Empathy Mapping |  UX Research Card Sorting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When users immediately turn the wrong way on a screen or wireframe, first click testing checks initial orientation at high speed. The first click shows early whether expectation, labeling, and wayfinding fit together. | When a navigation exists but search paths still fail, tree testing checks findability without visual distraction. The method shows whether labels, levels, and paths really lead to the intended destination. | When a lot is assumed about a target group but little is seen jointly, empathy mapping makes knowledge and gaps directly comparable. The picture also shows which assumptions hold up and where evidence is missing. | When content only makes sense internally and users can't find the structure again, card sorting exposes their mental order. Terms, groups, and naming are then aligned with the target group's expectations. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-2 Tage | 1-2 Tage | 30–60 min | 20-45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 10-30 | Based on research question | 4-8 | Based on research question |
Formatdifferent | Async | Async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Click Heatmap, Success Rate, Design Recommendations | Findability Metrics, Path Analysis, Revised IA | Empathy Map, Assumptions List, Research Gaps | Content groups, Label set, IA hypotheses |
Tagsno overlap | UXNavigationFindabilityValidation | Information architectureNavigationFindability | SynthesisQualitativeWorkshop | Information architectureNavigationStructure |