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| Criterion | ![]() Facilitation Expectation Mapping | ![]() Systems Thinking System Dynamics Simulation | ![]() Systems Thinking CATWOE Analysis | ![]() Systems Thinking Stock and Flow Diagram |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When roles, interfaces, or projects fail because of differing expectations, Expectation Mapping surfaces these differences. It shows what each side takes for granted and where the pictures diverge. | System Dynamics Simulation makes assumptions about time, delay, and feedback testable through experiments. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a simulation model and scenario reports. | CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way. | A Stock and Flow Diagram shows how stocks, inflows, and outflows shape a system over time. It is especially suited when growth, delays, or capacity limits determine the dynamics. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | 45-90 min | Mehrere Tage bis Wochen | 45-90 min | 2-6 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 1-5 Modellierende, Stakeholder asynchron | 3-8 | 1-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Expectation Map, Alignment Notes, Agreements | Simulation Model, Scenario Reports | CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, Constraints | Stock and Flow Model, Dynamics Notes, Simulation Hypotheses |
Tagsno overlap | AlignmentStakeholdersTeam | Systems thinkingDynamicsSimulationAnalysis | Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders | DynamicsSimulationFeedbackSystems thinking |



