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| Criterion |  Domain Modeling EventStorming |  UX Research Affinity Diagramming |  Product Discovery Jobs to Be Done |  UX Research Empathy Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When a domain consists of many events, rules, and states, it creates a shared modeling space for the team. It bundles language, flows, and boundaries before domain knowledge fragments into siloed views. | When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer. | When switching motives and progress are unclear, it reconstructs the situation from real customer circumstances. It shows why a switch happens and what kind of progress is being sought. | When a lot is assumed about a target group but little is seen jointly, empathy mapping makes knowledge and gaps directly comparable. The picture also shows which assumptions hold up and where evidence is missing. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-8 h | 45–90 min | 1-3 Wochen | 30–60 min |
Participantsdifferent | 5-12 | 3-10 | 5-12 Interviews | 4-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Event Timeline, Ubiquitous Language, Boundaries, Open Questions | Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areas | Job Stories, Outcome Statements, Opportunity List | Empathy Map, Assumptions List, Research Gaps |
Tagsno overlap | Domain-Driven DesignEventsDiscoveryWorkshop | SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause | CustomerOutcomesNeeds | SynthesisQualitativeWorkshop |