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Criterion
Empathy Mapping
UX Research
Empathy Mapping
Paper illustration for Current Reality Tree
Systems Thinking
Current Reality Tree
Affinity Diagramming
UX Research
Affinity Diagramming
Paper illustration for Causal Factor Analysis.
Operations
Causal Factor Analysis
Purposedifferent
When a lot is assumed about a target group but little is seen jointly, empathy mapping makes knowledge and gaps directly comparable. The picture also shows which assumptions hold up and where evidence is missing.A Current Reality Tree condenses many symptoms into a few causal chains. The method makes visible which core problems drive several negative effects at once.When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer.For an event with a complicated course, the method breaks down the contributing factors along the timeline. It shows how conditions, decisions, and reactions together produce a course of events.
Complexitydifferent
LowHighLowHigh
Timedifferent
30–60 min2-6 h45–90 min2-6 h
Participantsdifferent
4-83-83-103-10
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshopWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Empathy Map, Assumptions List, Research GapsCurrent Reality Tree, Core Problems, Intervention IdeasTheme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areasEvent Timeline, Causal Factor Chart, Cause List, Corrective Actions
Tagsno overlap
SynthesisQualitativeWorkshop
Systems thinkingRoot causeConstraintsCausality
SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause
CausalityIncidentRoot causeTimeline
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