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| Criterion |  Facilitation Dot Estimation |  Decision Making Constraint Analysis |  Decision Making Wideband Delphi |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When size or effort can only be estimated roughly, Dot Estimation condenses the group's experience into a quick range. It turns individual contributions into a visible selection. The result is captured as an Effort Heatmap, Risk Signals, and Discussion Targets. | When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped. | A single opinion rarely holds up for planning when the future is genuinely uncertain. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as an Estimate Range, Assumption Log, and Expert Consensus Notes. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 5-20 min | 30-90 min | 1-4 h or multiple rounds | 20–45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-20 | 2-8 | 4-12 Experten | Small cross-functional group |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Effort Heatmap, Risk Signals, Discussion Targets | Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries | Estimate Range, Assumption Log, Expert Consensus Notes | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log |
Tagsno overlap | EstimationEffortRisk | ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions | EstimationExpertsForecasting | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning |