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Criterion
Paper illustration for Design Studio
UX Design
Design Studio
Paper illustration of two considered options leading to a decision record with a marked status and visible consequences.
Architecture
Architecture Decision Record
A 5 Whys working surface connects an observable problem with evidenced causes, marked uncertainty and concrete countermeasures with ownership.
Operations
5 Whys
Paper illustration for 8D Problem Solving.
Operations
8D Problem Solving
Purposedifferent
When several designs need to be quickly put in relation to each other, it makes ideas visible and comparable. It encourages early variants instead of long upfront debates.An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable.For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description.For an acute quality or delivery problem, the method structures immediate protection and root cause work together. It keeps the situation stable while the actual cause is investigated cleanly.
Complexitydifferent
MediumLowLowHigh
Timedifferent
1-3 h15-45 min15-30 min1-6 Wochen
Participantsdifferent
3-81-32-64-10
Formatdifferent
WorkshopAsyncWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Sketches, Concept Directions, Design DecisionsADR File, Decision Log, RationaleRoot cause notes, Countermeasures8D Report, Containment Plan, Root Cause Evidence, Corrective Action Plan
Tagsno overlap
SketchingCollaborationIdeation
ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance
Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving
QualityProblem solvingRoot cause
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