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| Criterion |  Decision Making Delphi Method |  Knowledge Modeling Shape-First Modeling |  Decision Making OODA Loop |  Product Discovery Learning Card |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When knowledge is distributed and direct dominance should be avoided, groups quickly fall under the sway of their opinion leaders. The Delphi Method gathers assessments iteratively and gradually brings expert judgments closer together. | Shape-First Modeling defines data quality through shapes before implementation or integration frays at the edges. The approach fits when validation and data contracts should be part of the design from the start. | In dynamic situations, decisions become outdated faster than they can be prepared. The OODA Loop holds observing, orienting, deciding, and acting together as a recurring rhythm so reaction does not slide into inertia. | The Learning Card connects traceable test results to a reasoned next action while keeping the limits of the insight visible. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Medium | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-4 Wochen | Halber Tag pro Domain Slice | 15-60 min je Zyklus | 25-40 min |
Participantsdifferent | 6-30 Experten | 1-4 | 1-8 | 1-5 |
Formatdifferent | Async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Expert Forecast, Consensus Range, Assumption Notes | SHACL or ShEx Shapes, Validation Reports, Data Contracts, Shape Documentation | Situation Assessment, Decision Loop, Action Updates | Learning Card with evidence and next action |
Tagsno overlap | ForecastingExpertsDecisionStrategy | Knowledge graphValidationSemantic | DecisionChangeLearningStrategy | ExperimentsValidationDiscoveryLearning |