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Selected:Delphi MethodPre-MortemLASR (Lightweight Approach for Software Reviews)Business Model Stress Test
| Criterion |  Decision Making Delphi Method |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Architecture LASR (Lightweight Approach for Software Reviews) |  Business Strategy Business Model Stress Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When knowledge is distributed and direct dominance should be avoided, groups quickly fall under the sway of their opinion leaders. The Delphi Method gathers assessments iteratively and gradually brings expert judgments closer together. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | LASR helps development teams identify where their software falls short of important quality goals and which improvements to consider. A small group with existing system knowledge can make an initial assessment and investigate open questions in more detail. | A Business Model Stress Test checks how well a business model holds up under pressure and headwinds. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a stress-test report and action plan per scenario. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Medium | High |
Timedifferent | 1-4 Wochen | 20–45 min | 3–4 h for initial assessment; preparation and deeper analysis additional | Half day |
Participantsdifferent | 6-30 Experten | Small cross-functional group | 1 or a small team; particularly suitable for 3–4 people | 3-8 |
Formatdifferent | Async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Expert Forecast, Consensus Range, Assumption Notes | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Lean Mission Statement describing the software’s purpose, Prioritized quality goals and evaluation criteria, Risks and estimated gaps against quality goals, More closely examined findings and open checks | Stress Test Report, Action Plan per Scenario |
Tagsno overlap | ForecastingExpertsDecisionStrategy | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | ArchitectureQualityRiskAssessmentLean | StrategyBusiness modelRiskDiagnosis |