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Criterion
Paper illustration for Change Analysis.
Operations
Change Analysis
Paper illustration showing three sorted card stacks and an open question about a possible group.
UX Research
Card Sorting
First-click Testing method illustration showing its working structure
UX Research
First-click Testing
Paper illustration of a participant using a prototype while an observer takes notes beside a highlighted usability issue.
UX Research
Usability Testing
Purposedifferent
For a deviation after a change, the method isolates the influence of the altered condition. It narrows down which differences are relevant and which are just accompanying noise.When content only makes sense internally and users can't find the structure again, card sorting exposes their mental order. Terms, groups, and naming are then aligned with the target group's expectations.When users immediately turn the wrong way on a screen or wireframe, first click testing checks initial orientation at high speed. The first click shows early whether expectation, labeling, and wayfinding fit together.When a product is built but people get stuck on tasks, usability testing shows the friction at concrete points. Observed use instead of self-report makes visible where orientation, understanding, or interaction breaks down.
Complexitydifferent
MediumLowLowMedium
Timedifferent
45-120 min20-45 min1-2 Tage1-2 h je Session
Participantsdifferent
2-6Based on research question10-30Based on research question
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshop + asyncAsyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Change Matrix, Cause Hypotheses, Validation Questions, Action ListContent groups, Label set, IA hypothesesClick Heatmap, Success Rate, Design RecommendationsUsability Issues, Severity List, Recommendations
Tagsno overlap
ChangeRoot causeTroubleshootingComparison
Information architectureNavigationStructure
UXNavigationFindabilityValidation
ValidationUXPrototype
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