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Criterion
Paper illustration showing three sorted card stacks and an open question about a possible group.
UX Research
Card Sorting
Paper illustration for Risk Storming.
Architecture
Risk Storming
Paper illustration of a branching category tree with a highlighted search path and possible dead ends.
UX Research
Tree Testing
Design sheets and interface cards connect to jointly written pseudocode with highlighted unresolved questions.
Architecture
ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)
Purposedifferent
When content only makes sense internally and users can't find the structure again, card sorting exposes their mental order. Terms, groups, and naming are then aligned with the target group's expectations.Helps clarify architecture context, options, and consequences in concrete terms. It organizes technical context, alternatives, and consequences. The result is captured as an Annotated Diagram, a Prioritized Risk List, and an Action Backlog.When a navigation exists but search paths still fail, tree testing checks findability without visual distraction. The method shows whether labels, levels, and paths really lead to the intended destination.ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification.
Complexitydifferent
LowLowMediumMedium
Timedifferent
20-45 min60-90 min1-2 Tage2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional
Participantsdifferent
Based on research question4-12Based on research questionDesigners, developers as users, and facilitation
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshopAsyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Content groups, Label set, IA hypothesesAnnotated Diagram, Prioritized Risk List, Action BacklogFindability Metrics, Path Analysis, Revised IAPrioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions
Tagsno overlap
Information architectureNavigationStructure
RiskArchitectureWorkshopValidation
Information architectureNavigationFindability
ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks
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