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| Criterion |  Operations Bottleneck Analysis |  Knowledge Modeling IBIS |  Architecture C4 Model |  Decision Making Argument Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a flow that backs up at one point, the method looks for the capacity limit with the greatest leverage. It explains why extra effort elsewhere barely improves throughput. | IBIS structures thinking about complex questions as a sequence of issues, ideas, and arguments. The method keeps discussions open without forcing them into premature consensus. | The C4 Model makes a system legible across several resolution levels, from context down to code. It suits situations where different audiences need to understand the same architecture from different altitudes. | When statements, evidence, and counterarguments get mixed up, a debate quickly loses its structure. Argument Mapping breaks a thesis down into its reasoning and makes visible what it really rests on. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 1-3 h | 1-4 h | 1-3 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 2-8 | 1-5 | 1-8 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Bottleneck Map, Flow Metrics, Improvement Options, Follow-up Measures | Issue Map, Positions, Argument Notes | Context Diagram, Container Diagram, Component Diagram | Argument Map, Evidence Gaps, Decision Rationale |
Tagsno overlap | FlowMeasurementConstraints | RationaleKnowledgeDecision | ArchitectureCommunicationVisualization | SensemakingDecisionRationale |