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| Criterion | ![]() DevOps Blameless Postmortem | ![]() Operations 8D Problem Solving | ![]() Agile Mad Sad Glad | ![]() Agile 4Ls Retrospective |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | After an incident with damage or a near miss, the method creates a sober field for learning without assigning blame. It directs attention to the course of events, conditions, and effective countermeasures. | For an acute quality or delivery problem, the method structures immediate protection and root cause work together. It keeps the situation stable while the actual cause is investigated cleanly. | When a team's or workshop's mood needs to become readable, it structures emotional signals with little setup. It makes strain, relief, and sources of energy tangible. | When a sprint should not only be assessed but also learned from, it captures experience in clear learning categories. It records what worked, what's missing, and what should run differently next time. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 30-90 min | 1-6 Wochen | 30-60 min | 45–75 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 4-10 | 3-10 | Team members involved |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Postmortem Doc, Action Items, Timeline | 8D Report, Containment Plan, Root Cause Evidence, Corrective Action Plan | Emotion Board, Themes, Action Items | 4Ls Board, Learning Themes, Improvement Actions |
Tagsno overlap | Site Reliability EngineeringIncidentLearningReliability | QualityProblem solvingRoot cause | RetrospectiveTeamReflection | RetrospectiveLearningReflectionTeam |



